To ensure comparability, observed values are transformed into SGI scores on a scale from 1 to 10. The lowest value translates into score 1, the best value into score 10. Remaining values are transformed according to the original data distribution.
| 1 | Canada | 7.3 | 10.00 |
|
| 2 | Finland | 5.8 | 7.99 |
|
| 3 | Netherlands | 5.1 | 7.04 |
|
| 3 | New Zealand | 5.1 | 7.04 |
|
| 5 | Slovakia | 5.0 | 6.91 |
|
| 6 | Belgium | 4.1 | 5.70 |
|
| 6 | Hungary | 4.1 | 5.70 |
|
| 8 | Germany | 3.7 | 5.16 |
|
| 9 | Sweden | 3.6 | 5.03 |
|
| 9 | USA | 3.6 | 5.03 |
|
| 11 | Chile | 3.0 | 4.22 |
|
| 11 | Greece | 3.0 | 4.22 |
|
| 11 | Ireland | 3.0 | 4.22 |
|
| 14 | Mexico | 2.8 | 3.96 |
|
| 15 | Spain | 2.5 | 3.55 |
|
| 16 | Japan | 2.4 | 3.42 |
|
| 16 | Poland | 2.4 | 3.42 |
|
| 16 | Turkey | 2.4 | 3.42 |
|
| 19 | Czech Rep. | 2.3 | 3.28 |
|
| 19 | Switzerland | 2.3 | 3.28 |
|
| 21 | Australia | 2.1 | 3.01 |
|
| 22 | France | 2.0 | 2.88 |
|
| 22 | Norway | 2.0 | 2.88 |
|
| 22 | South Korea | 2.0 | 2.88 |
|
| 25 | Austria | 1.9 | 2.75 |
|
| 25 | Portugal | 1.9 | 2.75 |
|
| 25 | UK | 1.9 | 2.75 |
|
| 28 | Iceland | 1.6 | 2.34 |
|
| 29 | Denmark | 1.4 | 2.07 |
|
| 30 | Luxembourg | 1.1 | 1.67 |
|
| 31 | Italy | 0.6 | 1.00 |
|
10
Key concepts
Health-care systems are struggling to balance the demands of inclusiveness, aging populations and rising costs. Reforms are underway across the OECD, triggering often-rancorous political debate but as yet having sporadic success with cost containment.
Goals are nevertheless clear: Public health care policies should aim at providing high-quality health care for the largest possible share of the population, at the lowest possible costs. Of the three criteria – quality, inclusiveness and cost efficiency – efficiency should be given less weight if the first two criteria can be considered fulfilled.
In most countries today, there is a combination of public and private health care systems. Preventative care is increasingly vital as populations age and advances in medical technology translate into higher costs.
Use drop-down menus for selections. In all cases, higher scores reflect better performance.