Does there exist an independent and effective audit and ombuds office? Is there an independent data protection authority in place?
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Time Series
OECD
EU
€
Pick countries
2014
2022*
Change to 2014
Estonia
3.5
8.3
+4.8
Portugal
2.5
7.3
+4.8
France
4.5
8.3
+3.8
Cyprus
2.5
5.3
+2.8
Italy
3.5
6.3
+2.8
Switzerland
5.0
7.0
+2.0
Latvia
3.5
5.3
+1.8
Greece
7.0
8.3
+1.3
Canada
8.0
9.0
+1.0
Czechia
7.0
8.0
+1.0
Japan
5.0
6.0
+1.0
Lithuania
7.5
8.3
+0.8
Ireland
8.0
8.7
+0.7
Sweden
9.0
9.7
+0.7
Iceland
9.0
9.3
+0.3
Germany
8.5
8.7
+0.2
UK
8.5
8.7
+0.2
Finland
10.0
10.0
Luxembourg
9.0
9.0
Malta
8.0
8.0
Spain
7.5
7.3
-0.2
Chile
5.0
4.7
-0.3
Croatia
6.0
5.7
-0.3
Denmark
10.0
9.7
-0.3
Norway
10.0
9.7
-0.3
South Korea
5.0
4.7
-0.3
Turkey
4.0
3.7
-0.3
USA
8.0
7.7
-0.3
Slovenia
8.5
8.0
-0.5
Austria
10.0
9.3
-0.7
Australia
9.5
8.7
-0.8
New Zealand
9.5
8.7
-0.8
Slovakia
7.5
6.7
-0.8
Bulgaria
8.0
7.0
-1.0
Israel
8.5
7.3
-1.2
Romania
6.5
5.3
-1.2
Belgium
9.5
7.7
-1.8
Poland
10.0
8.0
-2.0
Netherlands
8.0
6.0
-2.0
Mexico
8.0
5.7
-2.3
Hungary
8.0
4.0
-4.0
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Ranks
Scores
Scores are from 1 (worst) to 10 (best)
Ranks (#) among 41 countries